1-1/4 Inch Coil Roofing Nails

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Why 1-1/4 inch coil roofing nails are the size you stock first

The shingle manufacturer default

If you only stocked one size of roofing coil nail in the truck, this would be it. The 1-1/4 inch coil nail is the default for new construction asphalt shingles on either 1/2 inch or 5/8 inch sheathing. Long enough to bury into the deck, short enough not to point through the underside.

Asphalt shingle manufacturers spec a fastener that penetrates the roof deck a full 3/4 inch, or fully through the deck on thinner sheathing. With a single layer of architectural shingle plus underlayment, a 1-1/4 inch nail clears that requirement on both 1/2 inch and 5/8 inch plywood. That is why every shingle wrapper on the planet specifies 1-1/4 inch as the default.

Coatings worth paying for at this size

Most 1-1/4 inch coil nails sold for residential roofing are hot-dipped galvanized. That is the right balance of corrosion resistance and price for everyday production work.

Ring shank versions cost 10 to 15 percent more and add roughly 40 percent more pull-out strength, which matters in hurricane and tornado zones. Stainless is reserved for cedar, copper, and oceanfront work where ordinary galvanized would not survive a decade.

When to step up or down from 1-1/4 inch coil roofing nails

Step up to 1-1/2 inch or 1-3/4 inch when you are nailing over an existing layer, when the decking is 3/4 inch plank or tongue and groove, when you are installing thicker presentation grade shingles, or when local code requires deeper penetration in high wind areas.

Step down to 1 inch only when you are fastening synthetic underlayment with cap nails (different tool entirely), when you are nailing 3/8 inch plywood, or when you would otherwise punch through the underside of the deck.

Frequently asked questions

Are 1-1/4 inch nails long enough for architectural shingles?
Yes. For a single layer of asphalt shingles over 1/2" or 5/8" plywood or OSB, 1-1/4" gives you 3/4" of penetration into the deck. That meets every major shingle manufacturer's spec (GAF, CertainTeed, Owens Corning, Atlas).
When should I bump up to 1-3/4 inch instead?
Three situations: tear-overs (nailing through an old layer of shingles), thicker decking like 3/4" plank, or any time you're going through underlayment plus shingle plus old material. The rule is at least 3/4" penetration into the framing or full thickness through the deck, whichever is greater.
How many 1-1/4" coil nails do I need per square?
Plan on 320 nails per square (100 sq ft) using the standard four-nail pattern, or 480 with the high-wind six-nail pattern. A standard coil holds 120 nails, so figure roughly 3 coils per square at four nails each.
Will these fit my Bostitch RN46 / Hitachi NV45 / DeWalt DCN45?
Yes. Every coil nail on this page is wire-collated to the standard 15° angle that fits Bostitch, MAX, Metabo HPT (Hitachi), DeWalt, Senco, Hitachi, Milwaukee, and Paslode coil roofing nailers. There are no proprietary coil collations in roofing.

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